Glossary of NATURAL INGREDIENTS

The following listing is the natural ingredients used in the Grace Cosmetics Skin Care, Hair Care, Body Care, Sun Care and Therapeutic Range.

Albumen

Source	Whites of eggs
Purpose	A protein and skin tightener

Allantoin

Source	Comfrey root herb.
Purpose	Cell growth stimulant. Healing and soothing properties.
Links	http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf-cgi/arr_html?Symphytum+officinale

Aloe in Oil Concentrate

Source	20 parts Aloe to 1 part vegetable oil.
Purpose	Enables higher concentration of Aloe in creams, lotions, and soaps. The only way to put Aloe in all oil formulas.

Aloe vera

Source	Gel from fresh Aloe vera leaves (Aloe Barbadensis Miller).
Purpose	Cold-processed to retain total properties. An humectant, providing moisture replacement. Contains enzymes and minerals; healing and stimulating properties.

Aloe vera Powder

Source	200% concentrate of dried Aloe gel.
Purpose	Enables properties of Aloe to be added to powder formulas.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

Source	Natural fruit acids (Apple, Berries etc.)
Purpose	A mild peeling of the epiderm resulting in a softer skin, a more radiant complexion and smoother texture.

Ammonium Laureth Sulphate

Source	Derived from natural fatty alcohols.
Purpose	Primary surfactant.

Ammonium Lauryl Sulphate

Source	Derived from natural fatty alcohols.
Purpose	Primary surfactant.

Apricot Oil

Source	Apricot kernel.
Purpose	Rich emollient, softening to the skin.

Aqueous Herbal Blend for AHAs

Source	Meadowsweet, Hibiscus, Calendula, Juniper, Goldenseal, Chamomile, Pansy.
Purpose	Softens and moisturises. Increases skin elasticity. Aids in the normalisation of dry skin.

Aqueous Herbal Extracts

Source	Alfalfa, Borage, Burdock, Chamomile, Chickweed, Comfrey, Dandelion, Elder flower, Goldenseal, Myrrh, Parsley, Peppermint, Plantain, Rosehips, Witch Hazel, Yarrow, Yellowdock.
Purpose	Steeping of herbs to extract desirable properties of each herb. Listed by herbalists as the most effective for wrinkled skin, skin eruptions, bites, stings, stimulant, pain, swellings, bruises, carbuncles, abscesses, wounds, burns, astringent, antiseptic, itches and sores. See herbal books for more information.

Ascorbic Acid

Source	Vitamin C
Purpose	Anti-oxidant, a preservative.

Avocado Oil

Source	Avocado
Purpose	High in essential polyunsaturated oil. Moisturises and helps the skin retain its elasticity.

Calamine

Source	Natural mineral.
Purpose	An astringent and skin protectant that soothes the skin.

Camphor

Source	Camphor tree
Purpose	Cooling and stimulating. A preservative.

Candelilla

Source	Reed-like candelilla plant.
Purpose	Adds viscosity to cleanser and creams. Moisturises skin.

Carotene

Source	Carrots
Purpose	Rich in natural Vitamin A. An emollient that keeps the skin soft and supple.

Carrot Root Oil

Source	Carrot extract in soybean oil.
Purpose	Vitamin A, rich emollient, helps balance skin oils. Good pore cleanser.

Castor Oil

Source	Castor Bean (Palma Christi Oil)
Purpose	Soothing to skin, rich emollient, good cleanser, healing properties.

Cetearyl Glucoside

Source	Based on Alkyl Polysaccharides derived from Coconut Oil and Glucose.
Purpose	Emulsifier. Gives creams and lotions a unique dry feel. Excellent in roll-on deodorants and anti-perspirants.

Ceteth - 20

Source	Derived from natural fatty alcohols.
Purpose	Emulsifier, helps foundation colour spread evenly.

Cetyl Alcohol

Source	Fatty acid from coconut oil.
Purpose	Emulsifier and thickener.

Chamomile Essence

Source	Aromatic herb chamomile.
Purpose	Used as a natural fragrance. Soothes the skin.

Chlorophyll

Source	Green of plants..
Purpose	Colouring agent. Inhibits bacteria growth, healing properties..

Cholecalciferol

Source	Part of the Vitamin D group.
Purpose	Vitamin D3. Helps retain even skin colour. Used in conjunction with Vitamin A.

Citric Acid

Source	Fermentation of citrus fiuits.
Purpose	Anti-oxidant. Used to adjust pH. A preservative.

Clove Oil

Source	Dried flower of tropical tree.
Purpose	Anaesthetic

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Source	Fatty acids derived from Coconut oil.
Purpose	A mild secondary surfactant. Excellent in shampoos. Combined with a primary surfactant, produces a product with a low irritancy profile.

Cocoa Butter

Source	Obtained from the seeds of Theobroma Cacao.
Purpose	Emollient. Moisturiser.

Coconut Butter

Source	Coconut tree.
Purpose	Lubricant to soften skin.

Coconut Fatty Acid and Derivatives

Source	Coconut Palm and various fractions, sometimes mixed with other vegetable oils.
Purpose	Emulsifier and humectant that helps the skin retain moisture.

Comfrey

Source	Comfrey leaves and roots.
Purpose	Healthy cellular growth, soothing to skin, anti-inflammatory, healing properties.

Corn Oil

Source	Expressed from corn.
Purpose	Skin conditioner and toner.

Corn Starch

Source	Corn powder.
Purpose	Soothing, absorbs excess moisture and is a thickening agent.

Cyclometh icone

Source	Mineral.
Purpose	Help repair split ends and conditions the hair.

Decyl Polyglucose

Source	Regrowable raw materials - Corn , Coconut and Palm Kernal Oils.
Purpose	A mild, primary surfactant.

di-a-Tocopheryl

Source	Naturally derived Vitamin E - vegetable oils e.g. soya bean.
Purpose	Anti-oxidant for essential oils, helps all body tissue.

Dihydroxy Acetone (DHA)

Source	Natural carbohydrate e.g. fiuit sugars.
Purpose	Reacts with the amino acids in the skin to produce a natural tan without sun exposure.

Enzyme & Herbal Combination

Source	A secret blend of naturally derived enzymes and herbs.
Purpose	Refer to Aqueous Herbal Extracts.

Eucalyptus Oil

Source	Eucalyptus Tree.
Purpose	Antiseptic action on skin surface.

Evening Primrose Oil

Source	Evening Primrose (Oenothera).
Purpose	Rich in Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA). Exceptional moisturising properties.

Fagus Silvatica (Gatuline RC)

Source	Beech Tree Buds.
Purpose	Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and improves skin moisturisation.

Fatty Acid Esters & Derivatives

Source	Coconut, cottonseed, castor, olive, safflower and other vegetable oils.
Purpose	Humectants, emollients, thickening agents, emulsion stabilisers, soothes and adds silken feeling to formulations.

Ginseng

Source	Liquid or powder from ginseng root.
Purpose	Contains anti-wrinkle properties, extremely good skin conditioner, cleanser and rejuvenator.

Glutamic Acid

Source	Vegetable amino acid.
Purpose	Protein-cell stimulant for healthy tissue.

Glycerin (Glycerol) Vegetable

Source	Obtained from coconut and palm oils.
Purpose	An excellent moisturiser and humectant for hair and skin care products. Glycerin has replaced Propelene Glycol in all Grace products.

Hazelnut Oil

Source	Hazelnuts.
Purpose	Emollient. In creams and lotions it is both soothing to the skin and non-greasy.

Honey

Source	Honey (liquid or powder).
Purpose	Healing and stimulating, humectant, very soothing to skin. Helps hydrate the skin.

Iron Oxides

Source	Naturally occurring minerals.
Purpose	Colouring agents in foundations and glamour products.

Japan Wax

Source	Rhus tree fruit.
Purpose	Botanical substitute for beeswax, thickening agent.

Jojoba Oil

Source	Jojoba bean.
Purpose	Softens hardened oil and wax build-up under skin, emollient.

Keratin

Source	Natural protein.
Purpose	Adds gloss and body to the hair.

Keratoplast

Source	Natural ingredient found in plants e.g. sweet birch.
Purpose	Anti-reddening agent and skin decongestant.

Laureth-3

Source	Vegetable - fatty alcohol.
Purpose	Dispersant and emulsiaer.

Lavender Oil

Source	Lavender Flowers.
Purpose	Deep cleansing. The fragrance has a soothing, calming effect.

Lecithin

Source	Derived from soybean.
Purpose	Emulsifying, dispersing, anti-oxidant, penetrating agent. Essential to cells. Great conditioner of skin.

Lemon or Orange Oil

Source	Peppermint leaves.
Purpose	Fragrance and stimulation.

Macadamia Nut Oil

Source	Macadamia nuts.
Purpose	Moisturiser. Helps keep skin smooth and supple.

Papain

Source	Derived from papaya (paw paw) fruit.
Purpose	Skin softener, helps skin utilise protein better, helps remove dead skin cells.

Peppermint Oil

Source	Peppermint leaves.
Purpose	Preservative and anaesthetic to skin. Fragrance.

Phenytrimethicone

Source	Natural Mineral.
Purpose	Conditions and leaves the hair with a silky gloss.

Polyphenyl Methylsiloxane

Source	Natural Mineral.
Purpose	Natural Mineral Purpose - Makes the hair shine and easy to comb.

Polysorbate 20 & 80

Source	Sorbitol and fatty acid esters.
Purpose	Surfactant, emulsifier, and dispersing agent.

Potassium Alum

Source	Natural mineral.
Purpose	Astringent, very soothing to skin, refines enlarged pores.

Retinyl Palmitate

Source	Naturally derived Vitamin A.
Purpose	Alleged skin-healing properties. Helps retain small pores.

Oat Flour

Source	Oat grain.
Purpose	Soothing protection for skin. Replaces talc in powders.

Palm Oil

Source	Seed of the palm tree nut.
Purpose	Used in making botanical soap.

Panthenol

Source	Part of the Vitamin B group. Vegetable derived. Other name - Pro-vitamin B5.
Purpose	Of particular value in hair care products. It is readily absorbed into the hair shaft giving excellent moisture control and imparts gloss and sheen.

Rice Bran Oil

Source	Rice bran extract.
Purpose	Soothing protection for skin, replaces talc in powders.

RNA

Source	Ribonucleic Acid - obtained through a natural fermentation process.
Purpose	In all living cells, is believed to prevent ageing.

Safflower

Source	Safftower seed.
Purpose	Softening agent, high in linoleic acids and sterols of Vitamin F. Moisturiser.

Sesame Oil

Source	Sesame seed.
Purpose	Emollient, softener.

Shea Butter

Source	Fruit of Karite tree.
Purpose	Softens and moisturises the skin.

Silica

Source	Naturally white powder or mineral.
Purpose	Skin protectant, absorbent and soothing to skin. Thickening agent.

Sodium Bicarbonate

Source	Common baking soda.
Purpose	Deodoriser, absorbent and extremely soothing to skin.

Sodium Chloride

Source	Common sea salt.
Purpose	Used to harden and stabilise soap.

Sodium Laureth Sulphate

Source	Fatty alcohol.
Purpose	Primary surfactant.

Sodium Pidolate

Source	Natural amino acids from vegetables.
Purpose	Natural hair moisturiser. Part of the Natural Moisturising Factor, other name Sodium P.C.A.

Sorbitol

Source	Hydrogenation of fruits and berries.
Purpose	Emulsifier and stabiliser, moisture-conditioning humectant.

Soybean Oil

Source	Soybean.
Purpose	Softening agent, moisturiser.

Spearmint Oil

Source	Spearmint leaves.
Purpose	Fragrance, stimulant, cooling to skin.

Stabilising Buffer

Source	Secret combination of natural digestive enzymes and minerals.
Purpose	Used in aloe vera Gel as a digestant and preserving compound which prevents oxidation and deterioration of fresh gel.

Stearic Acid

Source	Coconut or vegetable.
Purpose	Lubricant, builds body, thickens.

Tea Tree OiI

Source	Melaleuca Alternifolia Free.
Purpose	An antiseptic and healing agent.

Thymol

Source	Melaleuca Alternifolia Free.
Purpose	An antiseptic and healing agent.

Thyme camphor

Source	Melaleuca Alternifolia Free.
Purpose	Anti-oxidant, anti-mould, anti-fungal, preservative.

Tincture of Benzoin

Source	Balsamic tree derivative.
Purpose	Healing agent, soothing, and preservative.

Titanium Dioxide

Source	Natural mineral.
Purpose	Colouring agent. Radioactive decontaminate to skin. Broad spectrum UVA and UVB protection.

Vanilla

Source	Vanilla bean.
Purpose	Natural fragrance.

Wheat Germ Oil

Source	Vegetable oil.
Purpose	Emollient.

Wintergreen Oil (Methyl Salicylate)

Source	From the bark of Betula Lenta (Betulaceae).
Purpose	Pain relief in rheumatic conditions.

Witch Hazel

Source	Hammamelis vergeniana herb.
Purpose	Skin freshener, cleanser, deodorant, healing and soothing to skin, local anaesthetic.

Xanthan Gum

Source	Polysaccharide gum.
Purpose	Used as a thickener in gels and lotions.

Zinc Oxide

Source	Natural Mineral.
Purpose	Broad spectrum UVA and UVB protection. Also has a mild astringent antiseptic and protective properties.